二元收-扩喷管气动喉道控制数值模拟

设计了收敛段为圆转方段的二元收-扩喷管,对喉道面积气动射流控制方案进行了数值模拟,分析了喷管出口宽高比、落压比、射流角度对喉道面积和喷管性能的影响.结果表明:喷管喉道矩形截面宽边壁面附近的静压小于窄边壁面附近的静压,并且随着出口宽高比的增大,宽边壁面附近的静压逐渐减小,窄边壁面附近的静压逐渐增大;在同样的落压比下,出口宽高比增大,喉道面积控制范围(RTAC)、喉道面积控制效率(ETAC)增大,总压恢复系数减小;出口宽高比一定时,随落压比的增大,RTAC,ETAC先减小而后基本保持不变,总压恢复系数增大;ETAC随射流角度的增大而增大.     

贫油直喷三喷嘴模型燃烧室燃烧性能

构建了反向双旋文氏管预混(CDV)三喷嘴矩形模型燃烧室,研究了其燃烧特征及性能.结果表明:火焰近乎全蓝色,类似气体的贫预混燃烧,且在此工况下,CO和NOx换算成15%含氧量(体积分数)下排放的体积分数分别低于10×10-6和50×10-6.此外,研究了进气温度变化对CDV三喷嘴污染物排放的影响,发现CO排放相对NOx更易受到进气温度变化的影响,并分析揭示了产生该现象的原因.另外雾化器的性能极易影响贫油直喷火焰特征;需要改进雾化器的加工工艺以确保在预热工况下它能够保持持续稳定的良好雾化性能.     

涡轮静叶叶型与气膜孔优化对气动与冷却性能影响

为研究气膜冷却涡轮叶片中叶型与气膜孔参数变化对涡轮静叶性能的影响,利用气膜冷却涡轮多目标优化平台对存在多列气膜孔的静叶进行多目标优化.获得在优化变量允许范围内针对气动效率与传热效果以及高温目标函数的Pareto前沿解集,整体性能得到了提高,不同方案中气动效率最高提升0.35%,叶片表面温度最大下降0.74%,高温函数降低的最大幅值为45.71%.结果表明:气动效率提升的主要原因是后弯角的提升使得叶型和二次流损失下降;接近驻点处前缘气膜孔方向的改变导致的冷气分流是叶片根部和前缘附近压力侧的冷却情况得到改善的主要原因.     

喷射角对超声速燃烧室掺混和燃烧的影响

针对壁面喷射方式,分别在冷态喷流和燃烧工况下探讨了喷射角的变化对超声速流场中的燃料掺混效果及燃烧效率的影响。研究表明:采用带角度喷射能明显减弱壁面垂直喷射导致的强激波,减小激波/边界层干扰带来的总压损失,在燃料掺混特性方面,减小喷射角会降低近场穿透距离,减弱近场的掺混效果,而对中场的穿透深度及掺混效果影响不大,但带角度喷射的远场的穿透深度及掺混不如垂直喷射。所以垂直喷射时,虽然更多的燃料和空气发生掺混,燃烧效率要高于带角度喷射的,但会以牺牲很大的总压为代价,所以在工程中建议采用带角度喷射配合其他喷射方式。     

超燃发动机垂直燃料喷射的数值研究

采用隐式有限体积法求解可压NS方程及组分方程,对超燃发动机内的垂直燃料喷射的三维混合流场进行了数值研究。计算结果表明,采用小角度的楔形喷口,可以基本消除喷口上游的分离区,而且其燃料贯穿性能更好。     

Experimental and numerical study of tip injection in a subsonic axial flow compressor

Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3％ to 25％ of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experi mentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stabil ity depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stabil ity of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application.     

甲烷喷射温度对燃烧稳定性影响规律研究

对液氧/甲烷火箭发动机燃烧稳定性进行了数值仿真研究,比较分析了甲烷喷射温度对其燃烧稳定性的影响规律.结果表明：在222 K,224 K,226 K,228 K,230 K和234 K时,发动机燃烧稳定性较好.     

NF-6风洞喷液氮降温系统研制

通过降低试验气体温度来进一步提高NF 6增压连续式跨声速风洞的雷诺数,采用喷液氮降温的方式成功实现了降温运行。结果表明:风洞气流总温达到-20℃,有效提高了试验雷诺数。所叙述的NF 6风洞喷液氮降温系统的设计指标、总体方案、系统组成、系统调试等,为国内连续式降温风洞的建设积累了经验。      

Large-eddy simulation and linear acoustic modeling of entropy mode oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection

Lean-burn combustor is particularly susceptible to combustion instability and the unsteady heat release is usually considered as the excitation of the self-maintained thermo-acoustic oscillations. The transverse coolant injection is widely used to reduce the temperature of burnt gas, but on the other hand, it will introduce temperature fluctuation inside the combustor. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the influence of the coolant injection on combustion instability, and evaluate its dynamic feature. In this paper, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of the self-excited pressure oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection is carried out. The analysis of transient flow characteristics and the identification of the pressure modes confirm that one of the low frequency pressure oscillations is related to entropy fluctuations, which is known as rumble combustion instability. The LES results show that transient coolant injection is another excitation of temperature fluctuation other than unsteady combustion. The amplitude of the entropy mode oscillation increases with increasing coolant air mass whereas the change of its frequency is insignificant. According to the major feature of entropy wave oscillation caused by coolant injection, a compact coolant injection model is proposed and applied in the One Dimensional (1D) Acoustic Network Method (ANM). Key correlations used in the model match well with LES data in low frequency range. This means that the coolant injection model is a complex one reflecting the interaction of the fluctuating coolant mass, pressure and temperature. Finally, the combustion instability frequencies and modes predicted by acoustic network method are also in good agreement with LES results.     

一种相噪测试系统误差修正技术的仿真分析

为提高相噪测试系统测量的准确性,本文提出了一种基于高斯白噪声多点注入技术的测试误差修正方法.根据鉴相法测量相位噪声时各环节的误差项分析,构建了系统的误差修正模型.通过对模型输出结果的仿真,计算了锁相环路特性、基带信号处理通路(由LPF、LNA等组成)频响不平坦特性这两个主要误差因素的修正值.同时给出了其它误差项的修正方...